Kirwall
Kirkwall Location Map
image: David Beard
St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall
image: Wikimedia
The name “Kirkwall” comes from the Old Norse “Kirkjuvagr,” meaning “Church Bay.” It highlights the significance of the church and its strategic coastal location.
Kirkwall developed as a prominent settlement during the 11th century under the rule of Earl Rognvald Brusason. The town became an important center for Norse administration and trade.
The construction of St. Magnus Cathedral began in 1137 by Earl Rognvald Kali, in honor of his uncle, St. Magnus Erlendsson, who was martyred and later canonized.
The cathedral became a central religious and cultural site, symbolizing the power and influence of the Norse earls in Orkney.
The Norse heritage left a lasting impact on Kirkwall and the Orkney Islands, seen in place names, local customs, and archaeological remains.